Friday, August 30, 2019
7 WONDERS IN MAN
Thursday, August 29, 2019
CKD patients excess mineral alert
Phosphate
- Phosphate is common in food, especially dairy products. Healthy kidneys remove the extra phosphate. Chronic kidney disease causes phosphate concentrations to increase.
- A high phosphate concentration can make the skin itchy. It is also a partial cause of bone and blood vessel disease.
Calcium
- Calcium is important for healthy bones. A raised calcium concentration may cause headaches, nausea, sore eyes, aching teeth, itchy skin, mood changes and confusion.
Potassium
- Potassium is found in many foods – particularly fruit and chocolate. Most excess potassium is normally removed from the body by the kidneys. Potassium is important for your general health and for the proper function of muscles and nerves
- Too much potassium can upset the electrical impulses that control the beating of the heart and sometimes even cause the heart to stop.
Haemoglobin
- People with CKD often have low haemoglobin levels: they have low red cell counts in their blood. This means they are anaemic. The anaemia is usually caused by a lack of erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone made by the kidneys.
- In other cases it may be caused by low iron stores, which may be caused by blood loss
Wake Up chronic disease patients
- Contracting any chronic diseases does not only concern about yourself. People within your circle, also effected that need your intention like children , spouses and other family members.
- Its not solely everything about your health. Reaching out your family and make them feel taken care of even with your predicament conditions are the best way to bind the relationship.
- Spouse and children may feel that they the only one have to understand your situation and left their psychology needs in abandon. The prolong of this dilemma or communication is detrimental and leading to to hopeless and giving up of the caregiver.
- It is suggest and encourage , the way to healing , chronic patients have to wake up their mind on how to contribute in the family and avoid being selfish and seek sympathy due to his or her condition. The best cure is to move on try to act as if you are normal and healthy person.
- If your are the leader of the family, forbear and pushed as far to play your roles and responsibilities. Hide all the shortcomings and never show weaknesses to others.
Wednesday, August 28, 2019
Urea and creatinine part 2
Tuesday, August 27, 2019
Di sudut rumahMu
Aku merasa kecil dan tak berarti
Tunjukkan ke mana langkah mesti kubawa?
Aku merasa tak berdaya
Menunggu uluran tangan-Mu.
Saturday, August 24, 2019
Urea vs creatinine -explained
Two important biochemical parameters that are measured in blood in order to assess the function of the kidney are blood urea and creatinine. Blood urea is synthesized in the liver from the ammonia produced in the intestinal tract as a by product for the digestion of protein. So, ammonia produced in the intestinal tract
is transported to the liver and then converted into urea.The urea is excreted through the kidney. So, this why blood urea is used as a test for the function of the kidney.
The second parameter is creatinine. Creatinine is a metabolic product produced from the muscles. First, creatine is synthesized in the liver and then transported to the muscles, combined with phosphorus and result in the formation of phosphocreatine
and then, when the body needs energy,the phosphorus is used for synthesis and the creatine is converted into creatinine. The creatinine produced from the muscles is excreted only through the kidney. So, here, these two parameters excreted through the kidney and this is why used to assess the function of the kidney.
However, urea is considered sensitive for renal diseases
but not specific. Creatinine is considered specific but not sensitive.So, the presence of mild renal disease, will result in increase the level of urea in the blood.Why urea is considered none specific for renal diseases is because urea is affected by the levels of proteins produced in the intestinal tract when large amount of protein produced. This means that more ammonia is produced and transported to the liver and will result in increase the level of urea which is not related to a disease in the kidney.
Also, in presence of abnormalities in protein metabolism
will result in reduction in the production of ammonia
and affect the level of urea in the blood. The presence of disease in the liver will affect the production of urea and may result in
reduction in the level of urea in the blood.
Another factor that affect the level of urea in the blood is dehydration. Urea increased in the blood circulation in cases of dehydration So, cases associated with diarrhea or vomiting
or any other causes of dehydration will result in elevation of urea level in the blood. So, renal disease is not the only cause for elevation of urea. However, if we excluded other causes that will result in elevation of urea, the kidney will be the cause, at that time.So, urea is considered sensitive it increase in mild renal diseases but, urea is not specific, because there are other factors
affect the level of urea in the blood.
Regarding creatinine, It produced in muscles.
However, creatinine excreted only through the kidney . Creatinine is not affected by the diet. Creatinine is not increased in cases of dehydration. So, creatinine is specific for kidney diseases
but, it increased in late renal diseases.Not like urea, it is specific. Once creatinine increased, the renal disease is confirmed.
Usually increase of creatinine is associated with elevation of blood urea. However, elevation of blood urea is not
is not essentially associated with elevation of creatinine levels in the blood. Creatinine level in the blood can decrease in cases of wasting of, in cases of emaciation or wasting of muscles due to the decrease the muscle mass that will result in decrease the production of creatinine and affect the level of creatinine in the blood. So, creatinine level can be decreased in cases of liver diseases or in case of wasting condition, or decrease the muscle mass in the body.
Thursday, August 22, 2019
Okinawa Diet
Monday, August 19, 2019
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Sajak 3
Sajak 3 ; itu saja
Kinj hanya satu ku pinta
Baki masa utk membersihkan dosa
Sbelum dijemput Pulang.
Itu saja.
Htjseremban.
Terlantar di Hospital
Terlantar di hospital
Ketika terlatar di hospital, ku dilihatkan
- empat troli mayat roda berkeriuk berdentum diusung keluar wad
- insan -insan di hujung nyawa menggapai-gapai mencari nafas terakhir di katil perbaringan
- Air-air mata yang mengalir, bergenang sebak lalu dikesat-kesat..
- Melihat kasih sorang bonda sentiasa erat di sisi anak sebilang masa
- Para doktor dedaksi diskusi mundar mandir sambil ditangan tulis mencatat dan mencakar solusi
- Mulut mulut berkumat kamit melafaz istghfar sambil tangan menadah dan mulut terngadah
..dan seorang aku sedang termanggu memikir satu persatu apa yang bakal berlaku. Menunggu , merenung longgokan dosa yang bakal dihitungkan.
Hospital seremban 31-7ogos 2019